Document Type : Original Article

Authors

• rohollah adineh ¹
• zahra aslibigy ²

¹ Assistant Professor Philosophy and Islamic Theology, Imam Khomeini International University

² Master of Philosophy and Islamic Theology, Imam Khomeini International University (RA)

Abstract

Agha Ali Modares Tehrani is one of the five prominent figures of transcendental wisdom. Scientifically, he was unique and the owner of initiatives and innovations. Agha Ali has left famous and important works, the most important of which is Bada'i al-Hakm. This book is the most important book in transcendental wisdom after Esfar. Mulla Ali had important innovations and privileges in philosophy. Among his innovations, we can mention the resurrection of the body, validity of nature, relational existence, originality of existence, confirmation of existence, simplicity of existence, essential movement. the movement of the soul in the hereafter and the union of the ascending and descending arcs; He pointed out that Mullah Ali proved the physical resurrection in his treatise Sabil al-Rashad and proved the issue of physical resurrection through intellectual proof. Also, regarding the existence of connection, Mullah Ali defended the originality of existence and rejected the originality of nature. The treatise on the simplicity of existence, which is another of Mullah Ali's inventions, considers existence to be a simple matter, which in itself is not essence or width. He also considers science to be a single and simple matter, but with many levels. Regarding the essential movement, Mullah Ali believes that movement flows throughout the universe and that every part of the world is moving in accordance with its future, and all beings are moving towards their goal and perfection so that their identity is complete, and these movements are rooted in the nature of beings. have and it starts from inside them.

Keywords

• Innovations
• Madras Tehrani
• physical resurrection
• originality of existence
• establishment of existence
• simplicity of existence
• essential movement