Explanation of the examples and effects of the divine covenant and covenant with the followers of religions from the point of view of foreign commentators (with an emphasis on interpretations: Majmael al-Bayan, Al-Mizan, Mufatih al-Ghayb and Al-Kashaf)
Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 Islamic Azad University, Tehran Central Branch
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Quranic and Hadith Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Quranic and Hadith Sciences, Nahran Central Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
Abstract
The present article has been compiled with the aim of explaining the examples of divine covenants and covenants with the followers of heavenly religions and their consequent effects in order to recognize the basis of social responsibility and to give the correct direction to the beliefs of the followers of heavenly religions in this context. The current research method is descriptive-analytical by using the opinions of foreign commentators (emphasis on the opinions of commentators: Sheikh Tabarsi, Allameh Tabatabai, Fakhrazi and Zamakhshari) in explaining the examples and belongings of the divine covenants and covenants with respect to Muslims, Christians, Bani Israel and works It follows from it.The findings of the present research indicate that divine covenants and covenants with the followers of religions, whether in the form of general covenants or special covenants, are legal covenants that the covenants and covenants with Muslims include faith in God and obedience to the Prophet of Islam. (pbuh), and especially the commitment to the guardianship of Imam Ali (pbuh) and the covenant and covenant with the Israelites, including obligations such as monotheism, kindness to parents, and compliance with divine commands and the covenant with the scholars. He is from the book and the covenant with Christians includes the acknowledgment of the prophethood of the Messiah (pbuh) and all the prophets of God, which specifically examines examples of divine covenants with Muslims, Israelites and Christians and explains the viewpoints of foreign commentators about these covenants. does which ultimately strengthens the social system and also strengthens religious beliefs and moral obligations
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