Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 Associate Professor, Department of Quranic and Hadith Sciences, University of Quranic Sciences and Education, Tehran, Iran.
2 Master's degree in Quranic Sciences, lecturer in the Islamic Studies Department at Khatam Al-Anbiya Air Defense University
Abstract
Strengthening spirituality is one of the primary human aspirations in all religions and Abrahamic religions. This issue has been raised in various ways in the last divine religion and the Holy Quran. This article analyzes the concept of Tawhid al-Afali in the light of the verses of the Holy Quran and explains its fundamental role in strengthening and promoting key spiritual virtues such as trust, patience and justice in humans.The aim of the research is to clarify how this principle of belief affects the formation of an individual's spiritual personality and guides him towards a life based on peace, trust, and perseverance in the face of divine providence. The present research, relying on the descriptive-analytical method, has analyzed these teachings and the relationship between them by extracting and categorizing verses related to the monotheism of actions and its types, such as the monotheism of sovereignty, creation, provision, intercession, lordship, ownership, and wilayah.For this purpose, authentic interpretations and narrational sources have been used to explain the concepts in more depth. The findings of this research show that the monotheism of actions, meaning the oneness of God in planning and implementing all matters, is the main foundation of the three virtues in question. Understanding that all events, whether good or evil, occur by divine permission and will, provides the basis for true trust in God;Because man entrusts all matters to the absolute and wise agent. Also, this belief increases the ability to be patient in the face of the hardships and adversities of life with the knowledge that everything is in the direction of divine wisdom.In addition, the monotheism of actions is the basis for a correct understanding of divine justice, because when all actions are attributed to God, Her judgments and actions are considered to be the same as justic
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